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How to study the Bible: a simple guide for beginners

You do not need a theology degree or a shelf of commentaries to study the Bible. You need a readable translation, a regular time and a few good questions.

1. Pick a place to start

• Mark is short and fast-moving, a good first Gospel.
• Psalms are prayers, useful when you want to read and pray at the same time.
• James is practical and only five chapters long.

Read a whole book from start to finish rather than jumping around. You will see how each part fits.

2. Ask three questions of every passage

1. Observe: what does it say? Who, what, where, when. Look for repeated words, commands, promises and contrasts.
2. Interpret: what did it mean to the first readers? Read the verses around it. Check a cross-reference if your Bible has them.
3. Apply: what does it mean for me now? Is there something to believe, to do, to stop doing, or to thank God for?

3. Keep it small and regular

Fifteen minutes most days works better than an hour once a month. Keep a notebook, date each entry and write down your questions. Some will be answered as you keep reading; bring the others to a church leader or study group.